Validating a simple form using Vue 3

/ #Vue.js


Often you want to validate a form before you send data to the backend. Here is a short guide on how to do this using Vue.

The form

<div id="validate-form-app">
    <form method="post" action="." @submit="validateForm">
        <label>Title</label>
        <input type="text" name="title" class="input" v-model="title">

        <button class="button">Submit</button>
    </form>
</div>

Here we have a simple form with a text input field. We want to use Vue to check if this field is filled or not. Inside the form tag, we use Vue to call a method called "validateForm" when we submit the form.

<script>
    const validateFormApp = {
        data() {
            return {
                title: ''
            }
        },
        methods: {
            validateForm(e) {
                if (this.title) {
                    return true
                } else {
                    alert('Form error')

                    e.preventDefault()

                    return false
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Vue.createApp(validateFormApp).mount('#validate-form-app')
</script>

First we create a new Vue app for the validation. We have a simple data array with the title. This could be expanded to all fields you need.

Inside the methods object, we have a method called "validateForm". As you can see, we get a parameter called "e". This is short for "event".

We do a check on the title, if this is not empty, we return true and the form will be submitted. If it's empty, we show a simple error alert to the user and prevent the form from submitting.

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